Yashamon Gate

This gate forms the final barrier on the approach to Iemitsu's mausoleum at Nikko, guarded by four yasha spirits, supernatural beings of Hindu origin who vowed to protect Buddhist teachings. Each figure watches one of the cardinal directions, and carvings of dragons and lions on the exterior add additional layers of protection. The gate is also sometimes called the Peony Gate for the dense peony carvings that cover the transom, wainscoting, and walls. The peony was considered the king of flowers and a symbol of wealth and rank in the court tradition, and it remains a common motif on formal kimono today. The cusped gable over the entrance reflects a Japanese adaptation of Chinese architectural style.