Mausoleum of Emperor Meiji

Emperor Meiji, who reigned from 1867 and oversaw Japan's transformation into a modern industrial nation after two centuries of isolation, is buried here on the grounds of the former Fushimi Castle. Unlike most imperial tombs, which are symbolic, Meiji's remains are actually interred beneath the two-tiered burial mound covered in sazareishi, small sacred stones referenced in Japan's national anthem Kimigayo. The kilometer-long approach avenue was built in great haste after the emperor's death and bends to follow the old castle moat. A more direct second path built later ends in 230 stone steps now popular with locals for exercise. The setting is quiet and largely undisturbed despite its historical significance.