Byodoin

Byodoin in Uji is one of Japan's most celebrated temples, built in 1052 during the Heian period. The star is the Phoenix Hall (Ho-o-do), an elegant wooden pavilion that appears to float over its reflecting pond. Completed in 1053 by Fujiwara no Yorimichi, the hall recreates a vision of Amida Buddha's Western Paradise. Inside sits a gilded Amida statue by master sculptor Jocho, surrounded by 52 wooden bodhisattvas on clouds. The twin bronze phoenixes on the roof are iconic enough to appear on Japan's 10-yen coin. The surrounding garden is one of the finest surviving examples of Heian-era Pure Land garden design. The on-site museum displays original temple treasures including the cloud-riding bodhisattvas and temple bells. Visit early morning for the best reflections and fewer crowds.